Green Vendor Selection with Risk Analysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Because the consciousness of environmental protection, many issues related to Green Supply Chains (GSC) are discussed. Different from traditional supply chains, GSC are concerned about environmental impacts and material utilization issues, which make the selection of the suppliers more complicated. The mindset of “prevention prior to cure” and the restrictions of the European Union render green materials and components critical issues from the beginning of production. According to the regulations of the EU and issues of supplier selection criteria, supplier selection is a type of multi-criteria problem. Thus, this research uses AHP and FMEA to construct a hierarchy structure for this purpose. By considering the minimal risk and costs, a complete analysis is conducted. Decision makers can follow rules to calibrate the results of decisions and establish a benchmark to identify suitable supplier; in the meantime to improve the alliance relation by the sensitivity analysis proposed in this study.
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